Prepare an Automobile

In addition to creating your Emergency Kit, prepare your automobile

Check or have a mechanic check the following items on your car

  • Antifreeze levels - ensure they are sufficient to avoid freezing. 
  • Battery and ignition system - should be in top condition and battery terminals should be clean. 
  • Brakes - check for wear and fluid levels. 
  • Exhaust system - check for leaks and crimped pipes and repair or replace as necessary. Carbon monoxide is deadly and usually gives no warning. 
  • Fuel and air filters - replace and keep water out of the system by using additives and maintaining a full tank of gas. 
  • Heater and defroster - ensure they work properly. 
  • Lights and flashing hazard lights - check for serviceability. 
  • Oil - check for level and weight. Heavier oils congeal more at low temperatures and do not lubricate as well. 
  • Thermostat - ensure it works properly. 
  • Windshield wiper equipment - repair any problems and maintain proper washer fluid level. 
  • Install good winter tires. Make sure the tires have adequate tread. All-weather radials are usually adequate for most winter conditions. However, some jurisdictions require that to drive on their roads, vehicles must be equipped with chains or snow tires with studs.  
  • Maintain at least a half tank of gas during the winter season. 

Place a winter emergency kit in each car that includes 

  • a shovel 
  • windshield scraper and small broom 
  • flashlight 
  • battery powered radio 
  • extra batteries 
  • water 
  • snack food 
  • matches 
  • extra hats, socks and mittens 
  • First aid kit with pocket knife 
  • Necessary medications 
  • blanket(s) 
  • tow chain or rope 
  • road salt and sand 
  • booster cables 
  • emergency flares 
  • fluorescent distress flag

Dress for the Weather

  • Wear several layers of loose fitting, lightweight, warm clothing rather than one layer of heavy clothing. The outer garments should be tightly woven and water repellent.  
  • Wear mittens, which are warmer than gloves.  
  • Wear a hat.  
  • Cover your mouth with a scarf to protect your lungs.